Syllabus and Schedule of Activities

2015 Summer Seminar in Historic American Visual Culture

Culinary Culture: The Politics of American Foodways, 1765-1900

Sunday, July 12: Arrival

2:00Meet at Antiquarian Hall (AH), 185 Salisbury Street
2:00-2:30Welcome and Introductions
Nan Wolverton, Director, CHAViC, AAS
2:30-3:30

Overview of the seminar and selection of visual culture object project
Seminar Leader: Nancy Siegel, Professor of Art History, Towson University

Readings:

  1. Case Study: Teaching Culinary Culture with Artifacts and Ephemera docx file
  2. Artifacts/Objects/Ephemera to consider Powerpoint file
3:30-4:00Tour of the library
4:00-5:30The Technology and Techniques of Printmaking in America (AH)
Lauren Hewes, Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Graphic Arts, AAS
5:00-8:00Reception followed by Dinner at the Goddard Daniels House (GDH)
8:00Optional evening event at The Cottage—Historic Cocktails, Hard Cider, and Beer (Montvale Cottage)

Readings:

  1. T.H. Breen, “‘Baubles of Britain:’ The American and Consumer Revolutions of the Eighteenth Century,” Past and Present, 119 (May 1988): 73-104.
  2. Lorena S. Walsh, “Consumer Behavior, Diet, and the Standard of Living in Late Colonial and Early Antebellum American, 1770-1840,” in American Economic Growth and Standards of Living before the Civil War, eds. Robert Gallman and John J Wallis (University of Chicago Press, 1992), 217-264. 

 

Monday, July 13: Feeding the Body Politic

9:00-10:30Introduction to AAS Online Resources and the Reading Room; Meet the Curators (AH—half of group to Orientation Room, half of group to Council Room)
10:30Coffee Break
11:00-12:00

Morning lecture: Political Appetites (GDH)
Nancy Siegel

  • Political Recipes
    • Election Cake
    • Independence Cake
    • Democratic Tea Cakes
    • Recipes for President cake, Washington fritters, Franklin buns, Madison cake, Lafayette gingerbread, and Jackson jumbles
  • Presidential gifts
    • The 1,235 pound mammoth cheddar cheese presented to Thomas Jefferson—its production, delivery, and political meaning traced through historic newspapers
    • William Henry Harrison’s 800 pound inaugural cake
    • Women as culinary activists
12:00-1:00Lunch
1:15-3:00Workshop—Political Recipes: working with Cookbooks, Diaries, Menus, Digital Resources (Council Room)
3:00-5:00Research on your own in the Library or individual consultations with Nancy Siegel or AAS staff
6:00Optional evening event: Artisanal cheese production (Montvale Cottage)

 

Readings:

  1. Nancy Siegel, “Cooking Up American Politics,” Gastronomica (Summer 2008): 53-61.
  2. Jeffrey Pasley, “The Cheese and the Words: Popular Political Culture and Participatory Democracy in the Early American Republic,” in Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic, eds. Jeffrey Pasley, Andrew Robertson, and David Waldstreicher (UNC Press, 2004). 

 

Tuesday, July 14: Early American Cooking Techniques and Modern Implications

9:00Morning review: topics of the day; reading discussion (GDH)
9:30-10:30

Morning Lecture: Hunger before “food deserts”: Non-importation movements/politically charged ingredients (GDH)
Nancy Siegel

  • Boston Tea party
  • Stamp Act
    • Liberty Tea, herbal recipes
    • Bottle of Tea from the Boston Tea Party
    • Political engravings
10:30Coffee Break [Liberty Tea demonstration]
11:00-12:00

Workshop—Political Prints (Council Room)Political prints at AAS- the visual language of culinary discourse and American politics. Examples include:

  • Van Buren’s “Kitchen” cabinet, for example
  • Civil War political barbecue engravings
12:00-1:00Lunch
1:00Leave for Old Sturbridge Village
1:45Arrive OSV; tour Bixby and Towne Houses and historic gardens
3:30-7:00Hands-on 19th-century meal at OSV

Readings:

  1. Laura Dean, “A Question of Cuisine: How Food Was Americanized, 1796-1832,” Perspectives (17-28).
  2. Rodris Roth, “Tea Drinking in 18-th Century America: Its Etiquette and Equipage,” US National Museum Bulletin Smithsonian Institution 255 (1961): 61-91.
  3. Erin Michaela Sweeney, “The Patriotic Ladies of Edenton, North Carolina: The Layers of Gray in a Black-and-White Print,” Imprint 23, no. 2 (1998): 20-24. 

 

Wednesday, July 15: Fruits of their Labor: Poverty, Prosperity, and Consumerism in the 19th century

9:00- 10:30Eat Your Veggies: Native Horticulture and American Still Painting (GDH)
Nancy Siegel
10:30Coffee Break
11:00-12:00

Lecture/Workshop: Race, Advertising, and Consumerism in the 19th Century (Council Room)
Guest faculty: Tanya Sheehan, Associate Professor, Art Department, Colby College

  • Trade cards, postcards, stereographs and advertising
  • Stereotyping foods: watermelon trade cards, food labels
12:00-1:00Lunch (GDH)
1:00-2:00

Working with Your Hands: American Garden Design (Council Room)
Nancy Siegel and Nan Wolverton

  • Horticulture manuals
  • Andrew Jackson Downing and garden design
  • Botany, horticulture, and American Still-life prints
    • Working with still lifes,
    • Lithographs by Currier & Ives and Louis Prang
    • Franklin, Bartram, and Smith
    • National fruits- images and discussion of apples and oranges
2:00-3:00

Discussion and Viewing of the Staffordshire collection: (Council Room)
Nancy Siegel and Nan Wolverton

  • The role of the decorative arts and the dissemination of popular imagery
3:00-8:00Research in Library or visit Worcester Art Museum (Interpreting Prosperity: Paul Revere silver and still life paintings, until 5:00) or individual consultations

Readings:

  1. Lori E. Rotskoff, “Decorating the Dining-Room: Still-Life Chromolithographs and Domestic Ideology in Nineteenth-Century America,” Journal of American Studies 31 (1997).
  2. Tanya Sheehan, “Looking Pleasant, Feeling White: The Social Politics of the Photographic Smile,” in Feeling Photography, Elspeth H. Brown and Thy Phu, editors (Duke University Press, 2014): 127-175.
  3. Kyla Wazana Tompkins, "Introduction: Eating Bodies in the Nineteenth Century," in Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the Nineteenth Century (New York: New York University Press, 2012), 1-13. 

Suggested Readings:

  1. William Black, “How Watermelons Became a Racist Trope,” The Atlantic (2014).
  2. Neil M.D. Ewins, “Staffordshire Ceramic Trade with the US,” Journal of the Northern Ceramic Society 10 (1993): 153-160.
  3. Regina Lee Blaszczyk, “The Aesthetic Movement: China Decorators, Consumer demand, and Technological Change in the American Pottery Industry, 1865-1900,” Winterthur Portfolio 29, no.2/3 (Summer 1994): 121-153. 

 

Thursday, July 16: To Your Health

9:00Morning review: topics of the day; reading discussion (Council Room)
9:30-10:30

Morning lecture and workshop: From Rickets to Riches—Teaching healthy eating and American diet reform (Council Room)
Nancy Siegel

  • Health reform and food production
    • Nutrition, nationalism, and public health
    • Markets- availability of produce/foodstuffs
    • Sylvester Graham’s bread movement
  • Domestic reform manuals and the home cook
    • Production and use of ingredients such as saleratus, the language of recipe writing
  • Women in and out of the kitchen
  • trade cards, food labels
  • inventions in the kitchen
10:45Coffee Break
11:15Group photo (GDH)
11:30Fellowship opportunities at AAS (GDH)
Paul Erickson
12:00-1:00Lunch
1:15-3:00

Afternoon Workshop: The Morality of Food and Drink (Council Room)
Nancy Siegel

  • From Liberty Tea to Rum and Whiskey
  • Sugar, Molasses and the slave trade
  • Alcohol and temperance movements
  • Moral drinks, clean water
3:30-5:00Cooking demonstration—Hard Tack and Graham Crackers (Montvale Cottage) or individual consultation with AAS staff
5:30Cookout on the Goddard-Daniels patio [Historic Cocktails: the Sazerac]

Readings:

  1. Barbara Haber, They Dieted for Our Sins: America’s Food Reformers,” in From Hardtack to Home Fries: An Uncommon History of American Cooks and Meals (NY: Free Press, 2002), 61-86.
  2. Andrew F. Smith, “Tomato Pills Will Cure All Your Ills,” Pharmacy in History 33, no. 4 (1991): 169-177. 

Suggested Readings:

  1. Mark McWilliams, “Distant Tables: Food and the Novel in Early America,” Early American Literature 38 no.3 (2003): 365-393. 

 

Friday, July 17: Just Desserts—presenting conclusions

9:00Morning review: topics of the day; reading discussion (Council Room)
10:00-10:30Roundtable: Presenting Object Lessons (GDH)
Seminar Participants
10:30Coffee Break
11:00-12:00Roundtable: Presenting Object Lessons (GDH)
Seminar Participants
12:00-1:00Lunch
1:00-2:00Concluding remarks and discussion
2:00-5:00Departure or research in library