Printing on the Hawaiian islands was never easy. Though a printing press came with the first group of U.S. and Hawaiian Protestant missionaries in 1820, it was not put to use until 1822. Shortages of type (especially accented letters and 'k's and 'a's necessary for printing in the Hawaiian language), expensive paper, and lack of training in binding or copper engraving all increased the difficulty of the endeavor. Despite the challenges, the people of Hawai'i expressed such an intense desire for palapala (reading and writing) that according to the Protestant missionaries' estimates an astounding 30 million pages were printed in both English and Hawaiian in a little more than a decade.
While many of the works were religious, many others had more practical purposes.
|
Title |
Date |
Format |
|
Alemanaka Hawaii, no ka makahiki ... 1835 |
1834 |
Books |
|
The Alphabet |
1822 |
Books |
|
Animal skeletons |
1835 |
Engravings |
|
Ao Kikois |
1844 |
Books |
|
The Appearance of the Three Hills formed by the late eruption |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Aritemetika oia Ka hoike helu |
1822 |
Books |
|
Atlas in Hawaiian |
1858 |
Atlases |
|
Bread Fruit Tree, The Banana, The Bamboo |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Diamond Hill as seen from Honolulu |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Female Seminary |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Grave of Mr. McDonald |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Hana Ma Maui |
1843 |
Engravings |
|
Hawaiian Costume |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
He Hoikehonua |
1832 |
Books |
|
He Mau palapala aina |
1840 |
Atlases |
|
He Mau palapala aina |
1842 |
Atlases |
|
He olelo a ke akua |
1825 |
Books |
|
He ui no ka olelo a ke akua |
1827 |
Books |
|
He Vahi katekimo |
1842 |
Books |
|
He Wahi olelo no na makua mea keiki |
1842 |
Books |
|
Hilo, Hawaii |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Hoike o ka halawai |
1867 |
Books |
|
Holden |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Honolulu as seen from the foot of Puawaina Punch-Bowl Hill |
1837 |
Engravings |
|
Ka Aha Elele / The Convention |
1864 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka be-a-ba |
1825 |
Books |
|
Ka Elele |
1845 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Elele Hawaii |
1848 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Euanelio a Luka |
1827 |
Books |
|
Ka Hae Hawaii |
1856 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Hoku Loa |
1860 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Lau Oliva |
1871 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka moo olelo no Iosepa |
1828 |
Books |
|
Ka Nonanona |
1843 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Nuhou Hawaii |
1873 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Nupepa Kuokoa |
1862 |
Newspapers |
|
Ka Oihana a ka poe Lunaolelo |
1832 |
Books |
|
Ka olelo a Iesu ma ka mauna |
1828 |
Books |
|
Kaluaaha ma Molokai |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Kamehameha |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Ke Alaula |
1866 |
Newspapers |
|
Ke Au Okoa |
1866 |
Newspapers |
|
Ke kanawai o Iehova |
1825 |
Books |
|
Ke Kumu Hawaii |
1834 |
Newspapers |
|
Ke Kumu Kamalii |
1837 |
Newspapers |
|
Kumumua |
1843 |
Books |
|
Lahainaluna |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Maui seen from the anchorage at Lahaina |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Mission House, Hana |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Mission Houses, Honolulu |
1837 |
Engravings |
|
Mission Seminary |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
Na liu o ka waiwai |
1874 |
Books |
|
Na Mokupuni o Hawaii |
1839 |
Engravings |
|
Na Mokupuni o Hawaii Nei |
1837 |
Engravings |
|
The Night-Blooming Cerius |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
Nuhou: The Hawaiian News |
1873 |
Newspapers |
|
O ke Koma, oia ke kiko hoomaha iki |
1842 |
Books |
|
Oahu Charity School |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
The Pacific commercial advertiser |
1856 |
Newspapers |
|
The Polynesian |
1844 |
Newspapers |
|
Temperance Map |
1843 |
Engravings |
|
Vahi hoike Katolika |
1841 |
Books |
|
View of a stream of lava as it entered the sea at Nanawale |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
View of Holden, Massachusetts, ca. 1838. Copy 1. |
1838 |
Engravings |
|
View of Kailua, Hawaii, 1836 |
1839 |
Engravings |
|
View of the bay of Kaawaloa |
1840 |
Engravings |
|
View of the countryback of Kailua |
1836 |
Engravings |
|
The Weekly Argus |
1852 |
Newspapers |